MD_Cowboy wrote:
OK, on further testing the issue appears to be that the USB ports do not work unless the target device is USB 3... for example USB 2 devices and HDMI adapter do not work - but power and USB 3 thumb drives work fine. This appears to be a known issue with a 2019 and 2020 Macbooks
I've never seen this specific behavior before while supporting my organization's Macs, nor have I seen any reports of this being a "known issue" even on this forum. Anytime a USB-C port is not working correctly, it is due to a hardware issue of some sort. The USB-C ports on the Macs are complex because they can handle several different protocols & functions....any one of those protocols/functions can have a problem while the rest may appear to be working fine. In fact, just rotating the USB-C connector of the cable 180º upside down can sometimes allow a device to work if the USB-C port is half bad.
Plus, the Logic Boards on this particular model laptop (MBPro 16" 2019) has an extremely high rate of failure...not for this exact issue, but for Kernel Panics and T2 chip issues. So I personally don't recommend spending any money on repairs to this laptop since that money would be better put towards a new laptop.
- but I have not seen a fix for it?
Don't wait for a miraculous fix from a macOS update patch....it won't be coming. Have your laptop examined & evaluated by Apple or an Apple Authorized Service Provider. If Apple gives the laptop a clean bill of health, then look at the external devices including cables & adapters for the source of the problem.