Oh, one last thing:
For those posting about "something is blocking your proximity sensor," you don't understand the iOS UX model. Whether or not there is something blocking the proximity sensor, pressing the home button should still activate the screen. You can try this yourself: Make a call and cover the sensor with your hand. The screen will black out. Without moving your hand away, press the home button. The screen will wake up. This is the correct behavior, regardless of whether or not the proximity sensor is blocked.
The home button should always activate the screen. Any situation in which the screen remains black while pressing the home button indicates a problem (defect).
As multiple users have posted above, when this problem occurs, the screen goes black and remains black, no matter what user input is received by the phone (volume, power, home buttons, screen touch). This is a defect because the phone should always respond to the home button.