This is exactly what I'm experiencing, sebastion. The issue never occurs on login after wake. Since I normally simply close the lid after a session and open it back up later and get back to work, I haven't seen the issue since I installed ML and the subsequent patch. I have logged in after wake *a lot* since installing ML.
When I do reboot the machine (which I only did to see if I still had the issue) it always follows the same pattern, two boots to black screen, then on the third boot, just after login, the machine displays a dialog that explains that the machine crashed and asks if I want to re-open applications or not. Doesn't seem to matter what I answer, the desktop finally appears.
Always three reboots. Anyone else have that pattern?
I have exported the logs over three boots from the console application and have briefly looked over them. There are certainly some suspicious exceptions related to the window system, but I'm pretty new to OSX, so I likely won't be able to nail it down.
What I have in common with others is:
* autologin turned off (haven't tried to turn it on!)
* running at 1680x1050 (reported this incorrectly in my previous post)
* PowerNap on while plugged in only
* auto graphics switching turned on
I do not have any 3rd party tools that adjust resolution or report status on the graphics hardware. I have not attempted to connect a second monitor. Just as a side note, I also do not have Chrome or the Android dev kit installed (I have read of unrelated issues with some Google products and the Lion kernel lately). Or Firefox for that matter. I have Xcode/Unity3d/Blender installed, but other than that, the system is pretty close to stock. I'm fairly certain none of these program are related to the login issue.
Pat