Like many of you, I am often being told I sound muffled, far away, thin sounding or robotic. My problem is DEFINITELY to do with the rear microphone, as I can now replicate the fault on my phone (16gb grey 5s) at any time.
If the rear mic - located in between the camera iris and flash/torchlight - is partially covered i.e. with my fingers, or lying on a pillow, or holding the phone to my ear with my shoulder, or coming into close proximity with a high backed chair, i.e. during normal everyday constantly occurring situations, this is when the fault happens and I sound muffled, far away, etc.
If the rear mic is completely covered with my fingertip, the fault does not manifest at all, and the fault also goes away when the mic is completely unobscured. It is only when partially obscured that this happens. I use a Cygnett case, but the fault happens whether my phone is in or out of the case.
Great, so I found a way to get around it for now, but this is a massive technical FAIL for apple. Sounds like it should be able to be sorted with a software update though as both mics obviously work, but the outgoing signal is seemingly adversely affected via the phone's software processing if the rear mic is partially obscured. Try it for yourselves, and see if it's the same for you. Apologies if anyone's written this already in the thread - didn't have time to read all posts.