Hi - About 2 weeks ago, Apple replaced my logic board. I returned home with high expectations but within about a day, the problem returned. To review: in Energy Saver, forcing the Intel on-board graphics to save battery life makes the problem happen, and enabling both Intel and Invidia graphics makes the graphics issue go away. Go back to Intel-only and problem returns. 95% of my application software usage is Firefox v25, Microsoft Office 2011 (Word, Excel, PPT, Outlook - v14.3.9 / Build131030 ), Adobe Photoshop CS5, Adobe Bridge.
But here's something I haven't thought of - I also use an iPad, and use Avatron's Air Display software to use the iPad as a second screen to the MacBook Pro. I have it set as a startup program, as the computer boots up.
My primary Apple Support resource has been an Apple retail store and the Genius bar. When the technician asked what software I use,I hadn't thought of AirDisplay (he was probably thinking that an application could be causing a conflict of some kind, if something hasn't been updated to run in Mavericks). When I got home, I turned off AirDisplay. Our graphics problem seems to have gone away. I haven't had it in a few days now.
The technician said that the next step would be to do an erase-and-reinstall, which I am very reluctant to do. So I'm hoping that this issue doesn't come back. Will keep you updated.