Same problem here. This morning I didn't wake up because my alarm didn't make any sound. I finally woke up (almost 2 hours late) when my SO called, and when I hung up I realized the alarm was going off, but not making any sound.
I did install an app called CARROT Alarm, which I turned on last night and set for 15 minutes before the regular alarm. However, I decided not to use it after all so I closed the app. I do not know if it could have interfered with my regular alarm. I do know the alarm symbol was still on in the top right corner on my phone, because I always check that before going to sleep (Also, it was the regular alarm that was going off silently this morning, not the CARROT Alarm app).
I also turned on "Hey Siri" last night, and played with the function before going to bed, by saying "Hey Siri, what time is it?" and "Hey Siri, what movies are playing?" and "Hey Siri, I'm going to sleep now." I don't know if turning on the "Hey Siri" function might have contributed to the alarm malfunction?
This is a major problem for me. I need to be able to trust my alarm to wake me up, and even if I test it out before bed, I don't know if I can trust my phone completely now.