Thank you, Kevin! 🙂 I inserted the string:
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.TimeMachine RequiresACPower -bool FALSE
and I rebooted.
Tonight or tomorrow I will see if Time Machine will work well.
Still remains that at login keeps popping-up the annoying window that warns that the computer is not powered! (???...)
For those who have not read my previous post: this window appears briefly after starting, just for 1/10 second, before of the window to insert the login password.
In the Mac very fast is almost impossible to see this alarm and I suggested to record a movie with an iPhone; when you play the video, you will see if this alarm appears when the USB cable is connected to the UPS.
I think that the issue depends by the new modalities of El capitan to manage the USB ports and only Apple can fix it...