Apple is killing OS X Server. Does anyone else care?

Apple is eliminating all the services associated with OS X Server.

Prepare for changes to macOS Server - Apple Support


No mail server is the biggest thing I am concerned about.


Does anyone else care?

Mac Pro, OS X El Capitan (10.11.2)

Posted on Jan 26, 2018 12:33 AM

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Posted on Feb 3, 2018 9:54 AM

Folks,


Based on your comments, some of this may be of help to you in moving from MacOS server to something better.


As a diehard Apple fan I really wanted to love OSX/MacOS Server. In the end I was forced to ditch it and look for alternatives, and haven't looked back. In MacOS Server, the features I most wanted, like a proper webserver, always felt like a lame afterthought with no meaningful support or community to speak of.


In a way I welcome this piece of news because it clarifies things and forces us to look into other, better alternatives of server while otherwise fully staying in the Mac ecosystem.


Since I already had to make this leap a couple years ago, allow me to share with you what has worked for me very well as replacement. (Admittedly, I only used the standard features of MacOS Server, such as web, dns, filesharing, some routing etc - not mail or the iOS management features.)


Just as MacOS is a pretty face over the gears and machinery of UNIX (including opensource server features like Apache webserver), there exist serveral options which let you come close to putting an easy-to-use server-focused interface over Linux.


The one that has worked best for me is Webmin. http://webmin.com/. This is a free user interface available for install over many distributions of Linux. Unlike MacOS server, in which all available features are just a limited and introductory subset, Webmin lets you configure any and all features a Linux server offers. (Just stop and think what that means... Entire corporations run on Linux!)


In my opinion, Webmin is such a good and complete server interface that you can in fact choose and install a desktop-free, server version of Linux, install Webmin over that, and manage the whole thing locally or remotely just that way. And I do just that. (It also has a module extension called Virtualmin which I also use and recommend for people who need all advanced features of a webserver.)


With the giant ease-of-use issue out of the way, you are now able and ready to avail yourself to all the benefits of using a Linux server without being a Linux expert. By far the two most important are:


- A truly full and regularly updated set of features of Linux. Including all the open source server features that haven't been updated by Apple in MacOS's behind-the-scene open-source packages in many years

- Yuuuge number of books and multitude of user communities at your fingertips that enble you to successfully deploy and troubleshoot even if you are totally on your own as manager your small company IT.


My choice of Linux is Ubuntu Server, with no desktop. Very clearly delineated, server focused features. Just choose that when running the installer off the downloadable Ubuntu Desktop ISO image.


You can install all that on any old PC or intel Mac, or as I do, run it virtualized, installed in VirtualBox (also free), a virtualization software package. (www.virtualbox.org). This means that the Mac and its MacOS are your actual base computer and running over it is another full-fledged Linux computer. Once you set in VirtualBox's preferences that you want the virtual Linux computer to get its own, separate IP address on the LAN, it behaves totally as though you actually had a Linux server box sitting in the corner of your office.


Finally, because I never wanted to mess with mail service in MacOS Server, I went straight to cloud-based for my business. For a few bucks a month per user, you can get MS Exchange Server-based service for your small business using your own domain name. I use Microsoft's 365 offering, Office 365 Business Essentials. Just Exchange mail, business Skype and online-only use of MS Office, so I can open and convert .doc files without losing any formatting.


Then, of course, there are "socialized" and cloud-based business communication offerings such as Slack. It's just awesome. I might be wrong, but I cannot imagine any feature MacOS Server mail service has that cannot be fully replaced (and then some) with a few clicks by such offerings.


I hope this helps. Happy to answer any questions.

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74 replies

Feb 7, 2018 9:53 AM in response to Lukcresdera

I am within a whisker of getting an estimate on moving to Windoze. There are additional admin and other costs in running a business with a Mac network. That used to be paid in less maintenance and training costs. If Apple is taking that away, I need to re-evaluate whether Apple any longer makes sense for me.


I never needed computers to doodle on or publish magazines. Still don't. This from a business Mac user from the early 80's that has purchased dozens and dozens of Macs. Literally.

Feb 11, 2018 6:17 AM in response to mjperson

I think, you can easily wait another couple of years. As I said in another thread. Most Windows environments still run Window 2008 Servers. So.. hold your horses, wait and see. You will be able to run Sierra and Server. 5.3.1 for some years to come, the last version with iOS Filesharing access and all working.

That is at least what I will do.

But.. If you need the newest and latest.. go with MrHoffmanns opinion which is much more well founded since he is a pro in the field. I only try to have my 15 people shop up and running with Websites, OD, Filesharing, DNS, VPN, Caching running on an mini2010 server machine.

Apr 9, 2018 11:56 AM in response to Lukcresdera

I care. But apparently Apple doesn't. Getting rid of macOS server is the final push my organization needed to move away from the Apple ecosystem. iMacs and iOS devices were managed from macOS server. Unfortunately this business decision also means no more business iPhones and moving to Samsung tablets instead of iPads. And I'm really going to miss my iMac at work...

Jan 29, 2018 8:45 AM in response to Lukcresdera

Yes, we also care.


We are a small business and have been using a version of Apple's server software going back to what I think was called ServerIP before the release of OS X. Like others here I am not an IT manager. I run our IT as a "fun" sideline. The press to eliminate services and drive for everyone to have their own device rather than "hot desking" is a real problem for our company due to the nature of our business. This transition is going to force me to become a legitimate server manager and deal with manually installing and managing the services we need. It may force us to go to a more expensive package that will probably force a server OS change too; which will eliminate the hot desking we prefer. Apple used to offer everything we needed in one package. With the decline of services and quality of the Server software product since 10.6.8 our managed systems have been getting more and more troublesome and my job running our IT has been less and less fun. Direct connections from unmangaged devices have remained easy and trouble free.


Through the decades we have been transitioning constantly through various directory methods, networking methods, FileMaker systems, printing systems, file systems, etc. Each of those steps was challenging because of the changes required. This is just another step along the way. It is a shame that at a time when Apple devices are being used more and more in enterprise, (finally catching up with the rest of us!) Apple seems to be removing easily managed services and the easy management of remaining services geared towards those devices.


One of the things that Apple has done over the years is to control ALL things vertically. My company took advantage of that and enjoyed its benefits. Some of these changes are leaving holes in that structure. Let's get our thoughts out there but also plan for our own future. If that future doesn't include Apple server because of their decisions, so be it. Like Apple, we make business decisions too.


-Erich

Feb 1, 2018 7:48 AM in response to Lukcresdera

I definitely care. It's disgusting! I've used the various iterations of OS X Server since about 10.2 or 10.3. Even had a nice XServeG5 for a while too. I've seen the writing on the wall for a while though, with services slowly disappearing. I have a couple servers set up now at 10.12.x and likely will never migrate past 10.12. Time Machine Server is gone entirely. Yeah, I know the functionality is kinda-sorta still there but not really. Currently I can see a list of the 20-ish machines in the office and if someone's hasn't backed up for a while, I can see it easily, and the server emails me to let me know. In 10.13 that's all gone. As an admin I would have no way at all to know if someone's machine hasn't backed up aside from them coming to tell me which never happens of course.


I used to self-host email but passed that off to a service provider after we got DDOS'd a couple times, but it worked great when we had it hosted on OS X Server. They're getting rid of Netboot/Netinstall too, dangit! That instantly makes it more difficult and time consuming for me to set up a machine for a new employee. I'll probably keep an image at 10.12.6 and then manually upgrade to 10.13.x.


But yeah, it's sickening. Apple *used* to be all about making life easier for their users. Now, it seems they are going the other way. If you're not a teeny-bopper doodling on an iPad in the back yard, or a 20-something millennial Facebooking emojis to Twitter on a $1k iPhone, they don't give a **** about you.

Feb 6, 2018 3:42 PM in response to Lukcresdera

I seriously care. I use every one of the features being axed.


This are the points that I sent to Apple that should be mindful.


  1. this is not enough time for something that is so essential to so many users.
  2. the solutions provided are no where even in the same solar system of ease of use and understanding.
  3. Server is being gutted of every single useful feature that there is. I use every one of the features being removed and finding a unified solution is going to be a nightmare.
  4. Apple provides no information about the possibility for those that want to keep using this past the time of official support.
  5. macOS High Sierra should maintain support for this and be the last supporting version of the full software package.
  6. macOS 10.13 is the version that this should be removed, not 10.12. So that those with implementations that must remain on this system can still get the security software updates they need and have time to migrate elsewhere if Apple still insists on moving forward with this insane and continued abandonment of all of their professional users.

Feb 6, 2018 5:02 PM in response to Tim Harris

I use MacMini ... will probably stick with them for now.


Unfortunately, the gutting of Server.app goes hand-in-hand with the gutting of the Mac Mini. I’m also on a Mini—a 2012 quad core, and have been waiting and waiting for a viable hardware upgrade. The 2014 dual cores were half the speed and a non-starter.


We don’t know if the expected 2018 updated Minis will be similarly limited, or what the cost/benefit looks like for the promised Mac Pro update.


That’s why Apple is forcing the decision of remaining on their desktop platform for server hardware, or moving to OpenBSD or Linux on a SoC or VM.


Right now, there is no Apple hardware or software support for servers or enterprise. Message received.

Feb 10, 2018 8:32 PM in response to A Bite of Apple

ABoA,


Thank you for your assessment of Webmin. It is what I thought but now I get a confirmation.


The main reason I will try to stick to my MacOS Server to run my SMTP relay is that all the user databases and the certicates are already there, and postfix can plug into it for authentication purpose (one doesn’t really want to expose a weakly secure postfix smtp relay on the internet : that is a honeypot for spammers). Of course, I could have the Linux Box plug into opendirectory, but then I would have to manage that link.


Regarding Office365, I don’t want to denigrate Microsoft. I use Office365 home for my family and it is good value for a family of 4 considering the Skype minutes and the 1TB per user on OneDrive (works very well for online backup with Arq). This being said, their business offer (which is the only one that offer own domain email) IS expensive. To give you a comparison, OVH will give 10 user emails for 3 euros per month, 100 for 6 euros, and 1000 for 10 euros. Compare the price that 40$, 400$ and 4000$ respectively !


There is one advantage of Office365 for Business though : it gives you IMAP access to your mailbox, so should I have changed your mind and induced you to switch to iCloud, you can just transfer all your emails using imapsync in a breeze...

Feb 11, 2018 5:59 AM in response to Lukcresdera

For a variety of reasons, it would be wise to consider the product at end of life. I personally have no intention of upgrading beyond Sierra. I will keep the product limping along until it is no longer useful, then I will have no reason to have Macs as servers.


Perhaps the message from Apple is "Buy a Windows Server"?... killing off the server product and supporting only Windows SMB for file sharing in the operating system... seems to say something here.


And the open source products they suggest as alternatives... Good luck with that. DavMail, really? Apple is suggesting that we go load Java now after divesting so publicly... And oh boy is DavMail wonky.


"What we got here is a failure to communicate" - Luke

(on many levels)

Apr 18, 2018 1:57 PM in response to amiga1000

Moving to non macOS for servers does make things easier.


From an enterprise perspective, Macs are still a pariah in many IT departments where RedHat Linux Enterprise is a more welcome denizen. Where Macs had been winning-out was macOS' ability to run multiple services and manage those services easily and cleanly with a reasonable interface (when it worked right). RedHat Linux Enterprise has all the power but also has so many sharp edges it is painful to deploy as contrasted to the macOS Server experience (or the intended experience). But if you have to have sharp edges and work in a 1970's style terminal, why bother doing it on "Terminal" on the Mac at a premium price with little or no ability to lego-your-own-box together and in general no support from the server product community?


The whole GUI on top of command line approach as been very problematic since OS X began but if you walked a narrow path with Mac OS X Server 10.5, 10.6, 10.7 or 10.8 you could keep it working fairly smoothly. Once that advantage goes away and you relegated to Terminal... then macOS becomes a bit of a problem when you want to take things to the next level in "server land"... like move to Amazon Web Services, Azure, etc. ;-)


VMWare's ability to run macOS virtualized was/is nice... we have a bunch of Mac iron doing just that. I don't plan on downgrading to macOS 10.13; and with VMWare I can keep macOS 10.12 going for as long as I want, even after new Apple "hardware" does not support the old OS.


For me, once the security problems get the better of macOS 10.12, then it's time to shop around.


They could have done so much with macOS server... it just never got the love and attention it deserved. Every time I think about it, I get that "someone ran over my dog" feeling. Goodbye old friend. 😢

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Apple is killing OS X Server. Does anyone else care?

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