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iPhone Sync Still Fails to Start in iTunes

iPhone SE running iOS 12.0.1

iMac running Mac OS 10.13.6 and iTunes 12.6.2.20


When I connect the phone by cable, it shows up in iTunes. When I hit "Sync", it tries to start syncing but the sync never starts - I get the message: "The iPhone could not be synced because the session failed to start"


I'm syncing / backing up to the Mac - not to iCloud. Also, I rebooted the Mac and the iPhone - no help. The iPhone won’t sync to the computer in iTunes whether I use the Lightning cable or trying to sync over WiFi.


The iPhone synced fine prior to the iOS 12 update. This is my first attempt at syncing running iOS 12. I have an iPad Air 2 running iOS 12 and it syncs fine on the same Mac / same iTunes.


I fixed this problem by re-starting the iMac in Safe Mode, then re-starting the iMac in normal mode, but a few days later, when I again tried to sync the iPhone, and the sync failed to start again.

iMac, macOS High Sierra (10.13.6), 12 GB RAM mid 2010 21.5”

Posted on Oct 17, 2018 9:09 PM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Nov 3, 2018 6:55 AM

pgoodwin wrote:


I don’t see this in my library:


Finder (~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/)

Not sure why you can't find the BackUp folder, I don't believe you can alter it's location without Terminal hacking, so just make sure you are looking in the correct Library, it's the "User" one (ie. under your name).


A comment you made earlier is interesting, when trying to Update to 12.1 a successful BackUp was made, but you could not then do this again manually. Syncing and BackUp are two different processes, you even have two buttons in iTunes for them, "Sync" is bottom right while "Back Up Now" is towards the middle, when you tried the "manual backup" did you still click the "Sync" button or did you try the "Back Up Now" one. You might find the latter works, and if that's so I would guess the issue is purely on the syncing side of things, may be in the form of a conflict in a setting.


You could try selecting your device (top left) and in the sidebar under "Settings" select each category (Music, Films etc) and untick the "Sync" box top left.

User uploaded fileUser uploaded file

When you have unticked everything from Music to Photos under the Settings sidebar, try the Sync process again.


If you still have the same issue after that, then I don't believe you have much option other than try a Restore as New, in other words wipe your iPhone. If you have iCloud syncing enabled on your Mac (or any other device) then when you log back in on your clean iPhone and enable iCloud syncing your data will come back down from the cloud.

User uploaded file

As you can see this can include Contacts, Calendars etc., so you get a good start in getting the device back to how you had it, although you will need to add back your Mail account and obviously download your Apps again.


Hope some of the above helps.

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38 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Nov 3, 2018 6:55 AM in response to pgoodwin

pgoodwin wrote:


I don’t see this in my library:


Finder (~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/)

Not sure why you can't find the BackUp folder, I don't believe you can alter it's location without Terminal hacking, so just make sure you are looking in the correct Library, it's the "User" one (ie. under your name).


A comment you made earlier is interesting, when trying to Update to 12.1 a successful BackUp was made, but you could not then do this again manually. Syncing and BackUp are two different processes, you even have two buttons in iTunes for them, "Sync" is bottom right while "Back Up Now" is towards the middle, when you tried the "manual backup" did you still click the "Sync" button or did you try the "Back Up Now" one. You might find the latter works, and if that's so I would guess the issue is purely on the syncing side of things, may be in the form of a conflict in a setting.


You could try selecting your device (top left) and in the sidebar under "Settings" select each category (Music, Films etc) and untick the "Sync" box top left.

User uploaded fileUser uploaded file

When you have unticked everything from Music to Photos under the Settings sidebar, try the Sync process again.


If you still have the same issue after that, then I don't believe you have much option other than try a Restore as New, in other words wipe your iPhone. If you have iCloud syncing enabled on your Mac (or any other device) then when you log back in on your clean iPhone and enable iCloud syncing your data will come back down from the cloud.

User uploaded file

As you can see this can include Contacts, Calendars etc., so you get a good start in getting the device back to how you had it, although you will need to add back your Mail account and obviously download your Apps again.


Hope some of the above helps.

Nov 5, 2018 11:26 PM in response to pgoodwin

When you Erased your device, did you SetUp as New first, because by Restoring from your iPhone BackUp might have reintroduced the issue!


You could try the Erase again, but this time SetUp as New (ie just enter your Apple ID), then see if it will Sync. If it does then you have to forget your iPhone BackUp and the only one you can use is the iPad's.


If when Setup as New the issue is still present, then possibly it's still something within iTunes itself that's behind the problem, but I would believe if that was the case you would be having trouble with the iPad as well.


All the above is of course via iTunes, you could also try Erasing device via iTunes and Restore a BackUp from iCloud (if you have made one), this might not then carry over the problem because I believe the process works slightly differently, a long shot but still worth a try.

Oct 17, 2018 10:30 PM in response to pgoodwin

pgoodwin wrote:


I installed the new iTunes but it behaves the same.

So you're running MacOS High Sierra 10.13.6 and now hopefully iTunes 12.8 (or later).


This article applies to you. You've been through a lot of it ... pay special attention to the end.

If your iOS 12 device isn't recognized by iTunes, you might need to upgrade macOS or iTunes - Apple Support

Oct 17, 2018 10:22 PM in response to sberman

I installed the new iTunes but it behaves the same. The iPad Air 2 syncs fine but the iPhone SE sync still fails to start.


Also, when I try syncing via Wi-Fi without the cable, the sync fails to start. On the phone I select sync in iTunes Wi-Fi Sync, and iTunes shows “step 1 waiting for sync to start. It never gets to step 2 (just like with the cable). It doesn’t bring up the error dialog box like it did when trying to sync with the cable, step one just ends without ever getting to step 2, and the Apple logo appears.

Oct 18, 2018 8:55 AM in response to sberman

The iPhone is recognized. The summary page shows in iTunes and is fully functional. I can see the songs, apps etc. The sync button starts the sync, the sync starts at step 1 (starting sync) but itunes is stuck waiting for the sync to start. The phone is recognized in iTunes but the sync won’t start whether it’s connected by the cable, or only connected via Wi-Fi.

Oct 20, 2018 6:52 AM in response to pgoodwin

Have you tried going into iTune Preferences and under the devices tab deleting the BackUp for your SE, it might be corrupt and if so not allowing the sync to take place.


ps. Also check the connector port is clean, if fluff is compacted at the bottom of the port it can prevent the cable plug from seating properly, and subsequently not making contact with all the pins. (clean with something no metallic, wooden tooth pick etc and be gentle).

Oct 20, 2018 11:43 PM in response to pgoodwin

If you can still sync with Photos it's unlikely to be a dirty port or damaged cable (your iPad rules out the latter), I would still look at a corrupt previous BackUp, as previously suggested try deleting the existing one and see what happens. You can do that from within iTunes or by using Finder (~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/), you will probably have two numbered/lettered folders, select the one with the oldest date (the other more recent will probably be your iPad's).


Why you managed to "fixed" it previously by booting into Safe Mode I'm not sure, you might have just got lucky, but you have nothing to loose by deleting the old backup anyway, it's probably too out of date to be any good anyhow even if it isn't corrupt.

Nov 2, 2018 10:32 AM in response to SiHancox

Here’s an oddity. When I hooked the iPhone SE up to the iMac via the sync cable today, iTunes told me about the iOS 12.1 update being available, so I chose to update. The first thing it does in the update process is to backup the phone. That backup went fine.


After the update, I went to iTunes Prefs and deleted the backup - the backup however was the one that had just completed. I deleted it anyway and tried to sync again. No difference. Sync still fails to start.

Nov 2, 2018 10:44 AM in response to pgoodwin

Also, the manual backup function appeared to have worked when I just tried it. It shows up in Devices in iTunes Prefs. Not sure what it backed up though. After the manual backup, it tried to sync, but again the sync failed to start.


also, all during this issue, when I look at the bar graph in iTunes shwoing type content and free memory available, the bar graph doesn’t match what I see when I look at storage on the phone itself.

Nov 3, 2018 6:54 AM in response to SiHancox

Thanks for responding.


The manual backup now process works, the issue is only on the sync side. I will uncheck things as you described today and see how it goes.


I‘Ve been syncing to the iMac. I just upped my iCloud memory from 5GB to 50 GB so I will try syncing to iCloud instead of the Mac.


whats really strange is that the iPad syncs fine. I’ll look to se if there’s any difference between the phone and the iPad in what’s checked for syncing.


Ill post back on how things went. And yeah, I’m starting to wonder if my best option would be to wipe the phone clean.

Nov 3, 2018 9:03 AM in response to pgoodwin

pgoodwin wrote:


whats really strange is that the iPad syncs fine. I’ll look to se if there’s any difference between the phone and the iPad in what’s checked for syncing.

That would tend to indicate the issue is within the iPhone or what’s being synced with the iPhone.


If you can’t track down the specific area, then a Restore might be the only option, I’ve read (you need to check further though) you can Restore an iPhone from a iPad BackUp (or vis versa), so it might not be that hard to get the iPhone back up and running again.


Just another possible for you to consider.

Nov 4, 2018 8:06 AM in response to SiHancox

I found the mobile backup files. They’re in the User library like you said. On my computer that Library is hidden. The backups are there when I view hidden files. The backups update properly when I do a manual backup, and I tried restoring the phone from the recent backup and it worked - so I’m assuming if I erase the phone and restore the phone from the backup, I’ll be able to use the backup file. Hopefully the backup doesn’t contain whatever corruption there is on the phone an just load it back in when I restore.


As for the Syncing process, I can’t check or uncheck anything in iTunes for the phone because as soon as you hit “Apply” to the change, it attempts to Sync and the process fails. Here’s what I’ve got checked/un-checked:


In iTunes - selecting the sidebar items:

Music - Sync checked - when un-checking it starts a Sync process which fails to start

Movies - unchecked

TV Shows - unchecked

Podcasts - unchecked

Books - unchecked

Photos - iCloud Photos is On

Info - Sync Contacts - no option to uncheck - says “your contacts are being synced with your phone over the air from iCloud”

Info - Sync Calendars - no option to uncheck - says “your calendars are being synced with your phone over the air from iCloud”

File Sharing - no option to uncheck



I tried changing the Sync-to location from “This computer” to “iCloud”. That didn’t change anything. The sync wouldn’t start - same as before.


I’ve pretty much out of things to try unless you can think of anything else. Looks like a complete erase of the phone is the next step.

Nov 4, 2018 11:16 AM in response to pgoodwin

pgoodwin wrote:


...As for the Syncing process, I can’t check or uncheck anything in iTunes for the phone because as soon as you hit “Apply” to the change, it attempts to Sync and the process fails...

http://osxdaily.com/2013/06/30/itunes-not-syncing-iphone-ipad-ipod-fix/

If the issue is linked to the sync process and not the backup (which your manual backup seems to prove), when you “deselect everything” before going to “Apply”, I would have thought it would accept that option because you are not in fact then trying to sync anything that can stop the process, I would double check that everything is unticked with regards to syncing, even on the front summary.


If you are certain all is correct but the sync still fails I’m out of ideas, there are a few articles I’ve found that you can read, but I think the only option left is a Restore, at least you have a backup so it might be worth a try to see what happens.


Why won't my iPhone sync with iTunes? (I wouldn‘t mess with removing and reinstalling iTunes though).


This article talks about ”Reauthorizing iTunes” which might be worth a shot.

10 Tips to Fix iPhone Not Syncing Problems Quickly- dr.fone (I would ignore the push at third party software, you are trying to fix iTunes/iPhone Syncing).


I’ll keep looking but at the moment I’m out of ideas I’m afraid.

iPhone Sync Still Fails to Start in iTunes

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