Hello again. I am still having this issue.
Like I mentioned previously, the issue seems specific to my Apple TV 4K and my Onkyo receiver (Onkyo NR-TX676). I picked up 48gbps cables just to be sure. From my Apple TV 4K to the Onkyo, Dolby Vision is never an option since the last update (worked flawlessly for months before). From Apple TV 4K directly to my TV, Dolby Vision works without issue. Turned on Dolby Vision at that point and plugged back into my Onyko and it won't pass anything. Needed to hook it back up to my TV and change out of Dolby Vision in order for the HDMI to even handshake on my Onkyo again.
I have an LG UBK90 UHD Bluray player hooked up to my Onkyo too. This passed Dolby Vision without issue. I hooked up my Apple TV 4K to the HDMI cable that my LG UBK90 was using and the exact same issue is present. This means it's an issue with Apple TV and the Onkyo device.
I have also posted about this on reddit's apple TV subreddit and it looks like quite a few other people with similar devices are having the same issue. Here is a link to that forum: https://www.reddit.com/r/appletv/comments/b78faf/apple_tv_4k_dolby_vision_suddenly_stopped_working/
I have encouraged them to come and post on this thread too.
Is there any way we can notify Apple about this issue so we can get it fixed? If anyone could point me in the right direction it would be appreciated.