This references help/comments from MikeyBananas and gvd1. Thanks guys.
Just adding two paragraphs from my experience:
(1) Have had major problems syncing images from iMac (2017) to iPhone 6, from Folders in Photos as well as other minor syncing probs. with Catalina. Solved for now (hopefully).
Tried the suggestions from MikeyBananas and, unlike many Users, had reasonable success.
That is, I did a Repair in Photos on the Library (took about 2 hour for 16,000 images just so you know. Seemed stuck on 74% Restoring but eventually reached 100% complete). Rebooted in Safe Mode, as per Mikey's suggestion (dunno why this would help), and then rebooted normally.
Synced a few Folders in my Photos Library to iPhone. Successful (first time Folders have synced for me).
Synced a few more Folders. Successful except a few Albums on my iPhone had a few missing images.
Manually selected ALL my Folders and other Albums in my Library and synced then to my iPhone. Total success. All images on my iPhone.
Obviously still not ideal (as multiple Syncs were needed), and may still fail on the next Sync.
(And I know the steps above don't work for everyone because of reasons below???)
(2) An educated guess as to what is going wrong...
Several facts stand out:
- many different types of problems reported since Catalina:
- can’t sync any images in Photos' Folders.
- some corruption of some images.
- a Sync All sometimes syncs images in Folders but not all images.
- results and bugs vary from one sync to the next, and one User to the next.
- Just one of my (many) problems: Albums created on my iPhone by syncing from Photos on my iMac show a certain no. of images in an Album which is actually wrong (i.e. the no. of images shown at the bottom is say “21 photos” but there are actually 50 healthy images displayable in that Album on my iPhone. What?).
- etc. etc. etc. and etc.
- a Photos Library Repair (plus a reboot in Safe Mode once only - seems to help?) only fixes the problems temporarily for most people.
- Apple S/W Engineers are having a devil of a time finding and fixing this problem.
My educated guess (from 35 years experience writing and debugging S/W) is that:
- Catalina introduced:
- a bug in Photos that corrupts the Photos Library (but in random ways for different Users since every Library will be different in some manner),
- OR, some direct corruption of the Library happened (during the actual Install of Catalina)
- OR, both of the above.
- AND, the Library Repair process does not fully remove the corruption (maybe it removes it completely for a few lucky Users but leaves minor corruption for most as it is a new bug that the Repair process simply doesn’t yet know about), and that subsequent Syncing (to iPhones, AppleTV etc.) fail from the remaining minor corruption, and/or the continued use of Photos and Syncing on a corrupt Library makes the corruption worse and worse (until a Library Repair partially removes the corruption). Then repeat all of the above over and over.
The above fits the facts, and I can’t think of anything else that fits all the reported facts.
So:
- have any Users restored a preCatalina Photos Library from backup and found whether this eventually corrupts or found that it never does? (I haven’t tried this yet).
- has Apple explored comparing a Catalina Library with the exact same one backed up before Catalina was installed, to see what the differences are? Then doing a (hopefully) unsuccessful Sync and then comparing the Library after the sync with the one before the Sync, to see what the difference are? If there are differences then THAT is related to the corruption point.
Well that's my rave done. Good luck everyone until Apple actually solves this mess. Oh, good luck Apple.