Battery Health Capacity Dropped

Okay, this could probably means nothing to everybody but I recently discovered this. I purchased the iPhone 11 Pro Max on the preorder day and got it on the launch day. So the battery health was at 100% but as of today, it dropped ONE percent. I tried to figure out why and what did I do wrong. so what I did was when I fully charged the phone, I unplug. I let it drains down to 20%. Prior to doing to maximize the performance, I had no clues how to get the best out of my battery life. The Apple tech support explained that I should have let the battery get down to 20% with however usage I use: normal or heavy. Once it gets to 20%, I recharge it. I even checked the optimized battery charging to ON. So, I have no idea why it dropped 1 percent to 99 now... I mean, this is a two months old iPhone and I never had this issue with iPhone 7 Plus, I remembered the battery health was at 98% after ONE year. I mean, already in two months, it dropped 1 percent.


Can anyone help me to understand what and why this happened?

iPhone 11 Pro Max, iOS 13

Posted on Nov 2, 2019 8:36 PM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Dec 10, 2019 6:51 PM

Hello friends, i've posted a comment before in this thread and has been following all the new comments written here. Those users telling others to reset their iphone to restore that 1 or 2% battery health loss, please STOP.


Please let me elaborate more about Li-ion batteries. These batteries will decay/degrade over time. It is a scientific process that is inevitable and unavoidable. Your smartphone battery WILL degrade, it just depends on how fast or slow. An industrial grade battery tester that can accurately calculate the capacity of a li-ion batt is bigger than your iPhone itself, so yes, the accuracy for the battery measurement in our iPhone is very limited.


Your li-ion battery starts decaying the very moment you hit your 1st full charge cycle, albeit insignificant. So over the course of 1 or 2 month, it is NORMAL to lose 1 or 2%. For day to day typical consumers like most of the users here, there is NO WAY to reverse this decaying process as it is a scientifically normal process for li-ion battery. So no, your 'restore iPhone to get back to 100%' method will not work, because what's gone is gone.


Some info about wireless & fast charging below.

There are too many sources for me to cite, but these are the general ideas about li-ion batteries.


Higher temperature will cause li-ion batteries to degrade even faster, so yes wireless charging hurts the battery, albeit slowly and gently.


Charging with the new 18W charger is generally safe. 0 - 50% - super fast

50-80% - normal

80-95% - slow

95-100% - super slow

This adaptive charging helps prolong the life of your battery as it's not constantly pushing high wattage into your battery.


Obviously, the slower your charging, the better is it for your battery. But is it worth it to wait up to 4 hours (or possibly more) using the 5W charger to hit 100% for your iPhone 11 Pro Max, or a good 2 hours using the 18W charger, your call.


Another tip: the recommended power input for fast charging on iPhone is 18W. If you're gonna purchase a 3rd party charger, do not buy anything above 18W.

Anything below that like 5W, 10W, 12W etc chargers are fine. I've used a charger higher than 18W, and it's super fast. But it was what costed me 2% battery health. It's been a month since i switched back to the Apple 18W charging and there hasn't been any percentage drop.

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1,151 replies

Feb 8, 2020 10:43 AM in response to JabroniCorleone

There's a normal range of capacity when new, although it seems to be within a fairly narrow range. I know some of my AA batteries say that capacity is 2000 mAh nominal but 1900 mAh minimum when new. Some batteries could be lower than the nominal rating and then that seems like a 3% jump quickly when the battery health (which is relative to the nominal rating) catches up.


The smart battery system keeps all sorts of stats, but also that's where the battery health is stored. Obviously it's set to 100% when new, but it has to be reevaluated. I've even heard of it going above 100%.

Mar 23, 2020 3:34 AM in response to ukdolfan

My battery is at 100%. Phone is Dec 19.


Simple as, the more you keep the battery in the upper levels, say 100% to 80% charge and you keep it topped up, your battery will have minimal cycle and wear and tear.


The more you cycle the battery, full to empty, the more it wears.


Its all in the battery science.


And obviously Apple has a very sensitive battery monitor.

Even having battery at 75% doesn’t mean your battery is dead, just that its capacity is reduced and still fully functional.


Dont get your knickers in a twist of a few lost percents. Its a wear and tear item after all!

Apr 9, 2020 4:23 AM in response to Kingshabbs

You’re battery health isn’t going to restore by doing a factory reset, I’m at 98% health and it will drop more over time. . The battery percentage isn’t an issue. If you can’t make it through an entire day without charging it with normal use then I would say contact Apple.

Assuming that you’ve had the phone since September, 97% after 6 months is not unheard of.

Apr 12, 2020 7:29 PM in response to ukdolfan

ukdolfan wrote:
Appreciate what you say, but by definition it’s bloody ridiculous that they use a battery that doesn’t work effectively between 1% and 100% and that you should only use 60% of the battery’s range....


Nobody is suggesting that Apple is doing anything that requires a 20-80% battery range. This is just a rule of thumb that limiting the battery range to the middle will exponentially increase the life of the battery. To some degree what a device maker sets at 0% and 100% is chosen. Most lithium-ion batteries could be charged more than 100% and can be used less than 0% if the power management system would use it. In one way, reducing the range is why there is greater battery longevity.


Apple makes zero suggestions about limiting the range of the battery. To them anything from 0% to 100% is fine - just make sure that it's recharged if it ever gets down to 0%. But there is solid evidence that limiting the charge range used can increase battery longevity. I noted how this is done by choosing the 0%/100% points. Some device manufacturers have a way to program this, which makes it a lot easier than trying to manually do it. Lenovo calls their notebook computer setting "maximum lifespan" where they have a slider that can choose between that and "maximum runtime". Tesla cars can supposedly average longer battery life if the user chooses a setting that will cap the maximum charge level. Apple has never had that kind of programmability for their power management system.

Apr 19, 2020 6:21 AM in response to Optimistic_Soda

I have the 11 Pro Max, 98% at 6 months and I use it for personal and work purposes so it is heavily used. There is no guarantee that a factory reset will have any impact on what you see your health percentage at and there isn't much you can do with it other than take it to Apple and ask them to run diagnostics on your device to verify the battery isn't defective. There is an algorithm built into the OS that regulates the percentage and battery health, if that isn't reading correctly then that would also cause issues with the battery health showing to be lower than it really is. It's a mess of a configuration on the back end and they didn't do a terribly awesome job at executing the idea.

Jul 7, 2020 8:40 AM in response to Carlosqzda_

Hi pal! Since my iPohne 11 Pro still has a 100% battery health since I bought the phone in October. I am confident to tell you that I have the best tips for preserving battery health. The first thing you need to do is to avoid hot temperatures, that is the feeling on the back of your phone. So when you charge, don’t put the case on or you can even apply some water droplets to the back. The second tip is to keep the charge between 20-80. This will also protect your battery from decaying! The last tip is to avoid extremely intense use! Hope these tips help you!

Jul 26, 2020 11:28 PM in response to Profaniter13

I bought mine in November last year & my battery health is 97%. Based on what I learn from several articles regarding battery life, it depends on :

  1. How you use it either mild or extensive.
  2. The apps that you install since some of it is going to drain your battery. (Vampiric apps)
  3. The environment that you usually at when using your iPhone since the suitable temperature is between 32º to 95º F.
  4. If you use a wireless charger, you will notice that your phone can get a little hotter than if using a cable (Number 3 info) This one It makes some sense.

As a comparison, I bought an iPhone 6 in 2014 & using it for five years! After five years, battery health has dropped to 80%, which I consider almost excellent.

Jan 20, 2021 10:34 AM in response to ExCustomernow

Yeah I wonder why some batteries degrade so exceptionally quickly. The two factors accelerating aging for any battery are high temps and high state of charge. Say you leave your phone connected to a charger exposed to full sunlight in summer - then you could definitely see the battery go in a couple of months. So to me the question is whether there are just some unfortunate customers who got bad batteries or if this is due to the environmental and state of charge related history.


I'm continuing with my optimized charging schedule. Now close to 2 months after purchase I'm still getting readings above 105% (105.2% just now). With an average of maybe a tad below 105%. But it's winter here.

Jan 27, 2021 1:35 AM in response to IdrisSeabright

IdrisSeabright wrote:

Yes, your phone is perfectly okay. Batteries are consumables. As long as it's over 80%, it is fit for use.

That's like saying "oh you got clogged arteries and a couple of cancers at 30 - that's totally normal, as long as you don't die before 70 there's nothing to worry about". Just as human health is very much influenced by the choices we make so lithium ion battery health reflects how we use and charge our phones.


This is what my iPhone 12 pro max battery health looks like after 2 months of use and 52 charge cycles:

The most important thing: keep the time spent at high state of charge as short as possible, especially when operating at high temperatures.


Charge it like this and the battery will last (almost) forever:

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Battery Health Capacity Dropped

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