I'm having the same problem also. 12 Pro Max...purchased 11-24-20. I've had a slight erratic battery drain from day 1 (off the charger, ranging from 3% to 17-18% overnight! No apps showed anything running) but I just assumed this was iOS, maybe update would fix it.
The first sign of a very odd issue came early March. Overnight drain of 100%, literally a full 100% charge to 0%, dead phone in 6 1/2 hours. Again, NOTHING showed anything running in background. Also this was the first time I noticed 99% Battery Health. Stunk...since previous XS Max seemed to take a long long time to hit 99%. Anyway Immediately scheduled a Genius Bar appt. I went a few days alter..earliest appt I could get with the Covid situation. It felt rushed due to these time constraints. Basic answer "no idea what caused it, battery looks fine. Restore the phone." I did.
Soon after this I've seen the same issues...no 100% overnight drain again, but still erratic performance. 1%-18% drain overnight. Phone may restart out of nowhere. Taking the phone out for a quick trip to the store, I may lose close to 20% battery charge in 45 min.! Also this battery health, I'm just watching this thing decline dramatically. This morning...Sat. another 1% gone --- a total of 2% drop since 6 days ago - Sunday, May 16.
2 days until I've owned this phone for exactly 6 months, Battery Health is now at 91%. **Looking at the Coconut Battery app and iMazing with far more details about my phone...that even showed a lower health of 89.3%. WITH ONLY 55 Battery Charge Cycles!
C'mon, to me, this is just absolutely not normal. To put it in perspective I guess...my 2 year, 2 month XS Max I traded that in with 95% health. My Apple Watch 4 I bought on launch day 2018 currently has 91% Battery Health!
I've had iPhones since day one in late June 2007, I have never had an iPhone with such buggy issues and such poor battery ever. I will contact Apple Support..no idea what they can do at this stage. I know Apple has some strict 80% battery before it can be replaced, but when if the battery itself is so flawed so soon it's messing up my phone.