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external hard drive for logic - new laptop!

I just bought the new 16” MacBook Pro with the M1 Max chip and 1 TB hard drive. I chose the 1 TB drive since I have been trying to utilize the cloud and external drives for most of my data. I won’t be setting up this new laptop by restoring from backup. I will be doing a fresh install of everything instead. A long time ago, when I first starting using Logic, it was recommended that I store most of the files for Logic on an external hard drive which I never did. So I have some questions.


  1. Is it just the Sound Library that I will be moving off to the external hard drive? Will I be storing my Logic projects on the external hard drive as well? For the most part I play my keyboard using the sounds in Logic via midi and I occasionally record audio (vocals).
  2. At some point with my current Logic, all of the sounds and loops from my GarageBand (including the extra iLife packs I bought eons ago) were added to Logic’s sound library - or maybe they were always included? Not sure. Do I have to do anything special to relocate those to the external drive as well? Or will they get downloaded directly to the external drive after I install and move Logic’s Essential Content? (I also have a large Music library (iTunes) that I don’t use the cloud for. It’s at least 500GB and I intend to move it off to the external hard drive as well.
  3. My new Mac will have three Thunderbolt 4 ports. I have a WD Ultra 5 TB USB 3.0 Type-C external drive for my time machine. I also have a WD My Passport 4 TB USB 3.0 external drive that I’ve been using for some of my personal files. Could you please recommend a good external hard drive for storing my personal files, my Music files and the Logic files? Would something like the WD Ultra work fine? Or will I want something better? Can I continue using the 5 TB Ultra for my time machine backups (backing up laptop and external drive) or will I want something better?
  4. Do I want to get some sort of hub since I know I will have two external hard drives, an external CD drive and I’ll want a charging cord connected to my laptop? Any recommendations for a hub? Will Logic be fine working through a hub? Hubs used to be problematic ages ago with Macs.

Thanks! Paul

MacBook Pro (2020 and later)

Posted on Oct 19, 2021 5:08 PM

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Question marked as Best reply

Posted on Oct 21, 2021 4:09 AM

Hi Paul,

I'll offer some opinions.

1) Sound Library Files

  • When you move the sound Library it has all the files that are used by Logic like samples, loops and settings. Have a look in the folder
  • <HD>/Library/ Application Support/Garage Band

and

<HD>/Library/ Application Support/Logic

  • Projects are stored where you choosesave them. The default is ~/Music/Logic


2) Sound Library

  • Once Logic is installed you will need to move the sound library and you do this using the function Logic Pro : Sound Library : Relocate Sound Library. Do not do this by just moving the files.
  • As for what is there have a look in Logic Pro : Sound Library : Open Sound Library Manager


3) Drives

  • Lots of good drives on the market from reputable brands. Personally I am a fan of LaCie. Screaming fast latest and greatest is not necessary. Example: I use a 8 year old LaCie 2 Big 2 disk RAID with new server grade drives that is Thunderbolt 2 ( with an adapter to my MBP ). I get 218 MB/S R/W and that is really good for RAID with drives rated at 220 MB/S R/W. Works great with large ( ~60 track) projects. Note I tested a new (in expensive) Seagate 8TB Drive with USB 3 and I only get 143-148 MB/s R/W.
  • Quality and reliability are critical as well as backup. AVOID cheap SSD drives, they often will have performance issues with large file writes.


4) Hubs

  • Once again go for quality form a reputable brand. I have a Belkin. OPINION: I avoid hubs for mission critical data streams. My main external drive for music and video as well as my audio interface (UAD) connect directly to the computer. The hub is for everything else ( monitor, UAD DSP, CD/DVD, Backup, other storage. ).


Hope this helps.

Don



[Edited by Moderator]







Similar questions

8 replies
Question marked as Best reply

Oct 21, 2021 4:09 AM in response to Paul Oldewurtel

Hi Paul,

I'll offer some opinions.

1) Sound Library Files

  • When you move the sound Library it has all the files that are used by Logic like samples, loops and settings. Have a look in the folder
  • <HD>/Library/ Application Support/Garage Band

and

<HD>/Library/ Application Support/Logic

  • Projects are stored where you choosesave them. The default is ~/Music/Logic


2) Sound Library

  • Once Logic is installed you will need to move the sound library and you do this using the function Logic Pro : Sound Library : Relocate Sound Library. Do not do this by just moving the files.
  • As for what is there have a look in Logic Pro : Sound Library : Open Sound Library Manager


3) Drives

  • Lots of good drives on the market from reputable brands. Personally I am a fan of LaCie. Screaming fast latest and greatest is not necessary. Example: I use a 8 year old LaCie 2 Big 2 disk RAID with new server grade drives that is Thunderbolt 2 ( with an adapter to my MBP ). I get 218 MB/S R/W and that is really good for RAID with drives rated at 220 MB/S R/W. Works great with large ( ~60 track) projects. Note I tested a new (in expensive) Seagate 8TB Drive with USB 3 and I only get 143-148 MB/s R/W.
  • Quality and reliability are critical as well as backup. AVOID cheap SSD drives, they often will have performance issues with large file writes.


4) Hubs

  • Once again go for quality form a reputable brand. I have a Belkin. OPINION: I avoid hubs for mission critical data streams. My main external drive for music and video as well as my audio interface (UAD) connect directly to the computer. The hub is for everything else ( monitor, UAD DSP, CD/DVD, Backup, other storage. ).


Hope this helps.

Don



[Edited by Moderator]







Oct 22, 2021 4:07 AM in response to Paul Oldewurtel

Hi Paul,


Pancenter raises some good points and I am of the opinion that the Time Machine drive should be stand alone. It can be a relatively inexpensive drive since performance is not critical. When buying a production drive make sure you can test and return if necessary. TEST any drive you buy to make sure it can perform with sustained file write. I like the BlackMagic Disk Speed Test ( free on the App Store ) because you can test in 5Gb blocks. I have tested cheap SSDs and the Write starts fast (300-400 MB/s) but quickly drops (<50MB/s) as the internal buffer fills up while writing to cheap/slow storage. This is why cheap drives are cheap and people can have IO issues with multitrack recording or large projects.


The spiny 4 TB drives I use are Seagate Ironwolf Pro 7200 RPM in LACie frames. Due to the scale of my storage and the number of active projects SSD would cost too much. DON'T Get me wrong the performance of HIGH QUALITY SSDs is fantastic, the catch is the price of high quality. Cheap SSD and cheap spiny drives will only cause problems. Personally I have found Lacie to be great products that have never failed me and they tend to have great IO performance at the port level. I simply update the hard drive every 3-4 years. My #2 is Seagate (packaged external drive ) for non high performance. In the past I have found WD drives slower and failed more often. They all have been drilled and gone to the recycling grave yard.


My storage strategy is like this:

MBP w 1 TB Internal SSD ( 1900 MB/s W, 2200 MB/s R) with 500 GB free as working space ( more on this )

External disk drives

  • Cloud based sync storage for documemts
  • LaCie 1 TB USB C for iTunes Library (180 MB/s RW)
  • Seagate 8 TB USB 3 8 TB Time Machine 143-148 MB/s R/W


  • LaCia 2Big ( TB 2) active Logic and Final Cut projects as well ast the Logic Sound Library ( 2 x 4TB in RAID 1 = 4 TB Storage ) 218 MB/s RW direct to the MBP (Seagate Ironwolf Pro 7200 RPM)
  • 2 x Lacie D2 (TB 2 ) 4 TB 221 MB/S R/W USB3 - These are a mirror of the RAID that is rotated out for offsite archive storage. (Seagate Ironwolf Pro 7200 RPM)


I use the RAID for active Logic projects and I have never had an issue with latency or IO errors.

When editing video I use the internal HD for the fastest performance possible with 1900 MB/s W, 2200 MB/s R! Fantastic for renders. All source media is copied to the RAID for redundancy and protection. When the project is finished it is moved to the RAID as its long term home. This keeps the internal HD free for projects.


I hope you find these insights helpful.


Prost!

Don








Oct 21, 2021 6:06 PM in response to Don Mactavish

Thank you for the response!


Unfortunately, I can’t peruse my Logic Pro files since my iMac died. Thus the new laptop. But I’ll now know what to do when I install Logic on the new machine.


I’ve been trying to research things while I wait for my laptop to arrive. With regards to hard drives, my question was aiming for the kind of hard drive more so than the brand. For example, I’ve been reading that an SSD drive would be better than an HDD for music production with Logic. Are your external drives HDD drives? 7200 rpm? Or are they SSD?





Oct 22, 2021 8:16 AM in response to Don Mactavish

So many words for an external hd. Because of the reasons pancenter mentioned, I would avoid relocating the logic library onto an external hd. Don’t over-complicate your workflow. Keep it simple….

I use external HDs for my projects and third party libraries which are able to handle this easily.


Hubs: many audio interfaces don’t like to be connected to a hub. I try to connect the audio cards always directly to the computer. The same with the “main-audio” hd. But you have to try yourself.

Oct 22, 2021 8:24 AM in response to yoyoBen

I forgot something.

Paul wrote:

” I chose the 1 TB drive since I have been trying to utilize the cloud and external drives for most of my data.”


Avoid working with Logic in the cloud directly, use only local, physical HDs to avoid corrupt project and audio files. You may use the cloud for additional backup.


Oct 22, 2021 10:33 AM in response to yoyoBen

I appreciate all of this helpful information.


In case it helps, I feel I should mention I'm not a professional, but I have two lifelong hobbies of creating music and taking photographs/videos. (I play volleyball, travel to tournaments, and I'm the guy who takes tons of pics and vids to share online.) While I spent way too much money on my new laptop, I treated myself this time by getting the new M1 Max 16" MacBook Pro. I opted for more RAM rather than more hard drive space and chose the 1TB drive. The music I create is usually not that complicated but towards the end of my 2015 iMac's life, I was beginning to get system overload issues with what I was doing (multiple software instruments and loops, effects, reverb and the occasional audio recordings). I blame the dying machine more so than what I was trying to create in Logic. And when I get the urge to create music, I usually shut down my machine, connect my audio interface (motu m1), connect my keyboard (via usb), and turn on my monitors. So I'm used to rearranging what I have plugged in.


I know to keep Time Machine on its own drive and I'm glad to hear the drive I am using is fine. If anything, I might want a larger drive. I've never really been one for going back in time to find an earlier version of something. So if I were to lose older backups that would be okay. Some risk there but I'm fine with it.


My main chunks of data are:


Logic - all the files, loops, and projects. From what I read online, it looks like it's about 70 GB. So let's say it's about 100 GB for Logic.


Music - I have an extensive CD collection. I'm guessing it's at 500 GB, based on something I checked before my iMac died.


Photos - my photos/videos collection is even bigger than my music collection since the video files can be huge. About 800 GB. And with the new iPhone 13 Pro Max, the video files are about to get even bigger. (It's amazing what those tiny lenses can do.)


Personal Files - these are already on an external hard drive and I'm trying to consolidate them even further - tons of duplicates from various hard drives over the years. Might be about 1 TB of crap that I will reduce down further.


My iMac had a 2 TB hard drive that was not full. One big decision I made was to use the iCloud Photo Library and then optimize on all of my devices. Doing so freed up a chunk of space on my iMac. Right before my iMac died, I had a little over 1 TB used on my internal hard drive and I think it was mainly my Music collection and some of my Photos collection. Not sure how you control how much of the Photos library gets to reside on the internal hard drive when using the cloud and optimizing the drive. It will be interesting to see what happens when I connect my new laptop to the iCloud Photo Library - how much space will it take up?


Given that I would enjoy a good experience with Logic, maybe I will leave all of the Logic files on the internal hard drive. And if my Music library can live on an external HDD (instead of an external SSD) then I will have room for that on my current external drive. My photos/videos are already in the cloud. What I do with those is review a ton of videos, find the best moments, splice them together in iMovie and share online. Once I am done assembling/sharing a movie, it no longer needs to be on my internal hard drive. With this fancier laptop, I might even venture into using Final Cut Pro.


Don - I am curious about "cheap SSDs". I found the "WD 2TB My Passport SSD External Portable Solid State Drive, Gray, Up to 1,050 MB/s, USB 3.2 Gen-2 and USB-C Compatible" for $230 on Amazon. Do you consider this a cheap one, seeing that it is a low price for 2 TBs? I'm not even sure if I need one now but I'd like to know your opinion.


Thanks again, everyone!




Oct 23, 2021 5:38 AM in response to Paul Oldewurtel

Hi Paul,

With any external drive the truth will be with a test. Tech Specs are under perfect conditions and have wording like "up to..." in regards to performance. As mentioned test with the app BlackMagic Disk Speed Test (for example). Run the test for 5 - 10 minutes on 5 GB mode and that will tell you how the drive performs with a sustained write. This is by no means an comprehensive test procedure for a drive but it will help to weed out drives that will most likely cause problems.

All the best!

Don




external hard drive for logic - new laptop!

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