Monterey Time Machine not working

Immediately after upgrading from Big Sur to Monterey on my M1 MacBook Air, most of my Time Machine backups stopped working. I have one backup going to a network drive, the other four go to locally connected USB drives that are rotated between locations. Only a single one of the USB connected drives continued to work all the others show the same symptoms:


The backup starts and then appears to work fine (giving me number of bytes backed up and a time estimate of what's left), and it gets almost done, according to the progress bar, and then it just stops. No errors are displayed, it just stops. When I open the time machine control panel it just shows the last backup as the one immediately before the Monterey upgrade.


I took one of the offending drives and erased it using the disk utility, then removed and re-added it as a Time Machine volume. Time machine picked up the drive and began backing up to it and appeared to back up nearly the entire machine (~600GB worth). When it was almost done (just a few minutes left, according to the progress bar), it just stopped. Relaunching the backup on that drive will cause it to back up a gigabyte or so and then it just stops when almost done.


Any assistance would be appreciated as only one backup is happening. Thanks

MacBook Air (2020 or later)

Posted on Oct 28, 2021 12:52 PM

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Posted on Jan 5, 2022 9:02 PM

The Apple support person got back to me today. Engineering requested that I run the command:


tmutil addexclusion ~/Library/Containers/com.apple.findmy*


and try backing up again. After running that command, the next backup succeeded. If I removed the exclusion (tmutil removeexclusion), the next backup failed; if I re-added it, the next backup succeeded. No other changes were needed.


Presumably the engineers were basing the exclusion on these errors in my Time Machine log, which other folks have also seen:


2022-01-05 20:52:41.604577-0700 localhost backupd[540]: (TimeMachine) [com.apple.TimeMachine:FileProtection] Failed to acquire device lock assertion for /Volumes/com.apple.TimeMachine.localsnapshots/Backups.backupdb/[computername]/2022-01-05-205219/Macintosh HD - Data/Users/[username]/Library/Containers/com.apple.findmy.FindMyWidgetItems/Data/Documents error: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=22 "Invalid argument"


All of the errors like this in my log referenced items that fit the pattern “~/Library/Containers/com.apple.findmy*”. For those who want a workaround to get TM to mostly work, searching the Time Machine log entries for those “Failed to acquire device lock assertion” errors (or any other errors that appear to happen when backups fail), and tailoring your TM exclusions to what you find, might help. (Again, this echoes what other folks have said.) For those who aren't helped by this workaround, consider logging your case with Apple.


Meanwhile, at least there’s evidence that Apple engineering is working on it, even if they’re not currently very far ahead of us.

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131 replies

Jan 14, 2022 8:44 AM in response to sermain

Same for me. I actually had disconnected my backup drive, but plugged it back in after seeing your post. It completed the "first" Time Machine backup and now there are visible files in my drive finder window. Everything is now running on schedule and working the way Time Machine is supposed to.


I had followed all of the suggestions in this thread, including starting up in Safe Mode and excluding Library files, but none of it worked. The size of my drive kept going down like something was being backed up, but 0 files showed up in the drive finder window and Enter Time Machine module. There have also been no OS updates since 12.1, so this really is a mystery on how my backup drive is suddenly working. No matter; glad it is fixed.

Oct 30, 2021 5:10 PM in response to simima

Once the TM2 volume had been created, Monterey displayed a pop-up message asking if I wanted to use the volume with Time Machine. After that I used the Time Machine System Preference to add the second (TM1) volume (specifying that I wanted to use both volumes).


Once all that was done, Time Machine worked in much the same way that it had worked in Big Sur.


- Pie Lover

Oct 31, 2021 8:36 AM in response to BlueberryLover

BlueberryLover wrote:

I also created a new Time Machine volume (Time Machine-2) in order to have 2 Time Machine volumes. I used diskutil from terminal (see command below) since I wanted to limited the maximum size of the Time Machine volume (container is shared with other APFS volumes). I presume that required the terminal command needs to be run from an admin account.

This configuration is working fine on my Mac mini (2018). Each Time Machine volume is stored on its own external SSD (500GB Samsung T5).

- Pie Lover


https://discussions.apple.com/content/attachment/ec3e5fc2-35f9-4775-a2ac-2c9ace493cf3

Time Machine backups should be on their own separate drive or at a minimum its own physical partition/container on a drive. Time Machine has always been problematic on shared volumes on a single APFS container.

Nov 7, 2021 10:09 AM in response to imediayala

I have a brand new M1 (24-inch, 2021) and safe mode did not work for 2 SSDs and an AirPort Extreme. However, I reformatted all of my backup drives and was starting brand new backups; might have to do with that. Time Machine goes through the process, reaches around 85-90%, and then "Cleans Up,", but there are no accessible files on the SSD. It's backing something up since available memory shows being much less than the full capacity, but Finder reports "0" items.


I did a session with Apple this morning and reported everything after following all of their standard checklist suggestions. I wish there was an easier way to report software issues without them assuming it is somehow something you are doing wrong.

Nov 12, 2021 10:44 AM in response to high_voltage

I also have this issue,

I was running macOS Big Sur when the 19 October 2021 backup was made.

The disk to which I am backing up is a Seagate Backup Plus Drive with 1 TB of Storage, my Mac with 512 GB of storage, but now, only 128 GB out of 1 TB storage is remaining.

Yesterday, a successful backup occurred, but the latest backup is still on '19 October 2021'. The disk, in Finder, appeared to have the latest snapshot on 19 October 2021. Today, the date was updated, but today, after several backup attempts, the date of the latest backup is still yesterday. But I noticed that those attempts were successful, from the 'Enter Time Machine' option.

I am using:

  • MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020)
  • macOS Monterey 12.0.1

I faced the same issue today. I made multiple attempts to back up, facing the same issue.

Here are screenshots:

Note: It is currently the 13th of November here.





So, the backups are indeed successful for me, if I enter Time Machine.

Nov 26, 2021 9:20 PM in response to high_voltage

I've had the "same" problem. On November 20th I setup a new 10Tb external hard drive as my Time Machine drive. I left the older Time Machine drive attached. I also excluded all of my external HDD from Time Machine backups. Monterey was released on November 25. Since then Time Machine produces a message that it can't backup a specific file. I reinstalled Monterey and nothing changed. With Senior Tech Support we found the file(s) in the hidden Library. The offending file changed, but was always related to a browser (Safari, Firefox, Chrome). I uninstalled Chrome and quit all browsers and it made no difference. We deleted the offending file and the problem continued. I am getting a successful backup - probably only one a day - when Time Machine is backing up, the "last backup" is not from 11/20, but a more recent date. I haven't made many changes to the system parts that are currently being backed up. So I suspect that the error is with one of the scheduled backups: local snapshots, hourly backups, daily backups, weekly backups. Since it happens with files from the 3 browsers in the hidden Library, has nothing to do with the browser being open/in use, has nothing to do with the external disk, after 4 days of 6 hours a day working on this problem and a background of 5 decades consulting and managing IT departments (CIO at an international bank and brokerage firm on Wall St.) I have a bit of an understanding about PCs (my first was the first IBM twin floppy PC with DOS) and extensive problem solving experience (I won't mention the post graduate degrees) this is a hidden conflict with the new macOS. Finding it is not going to be easy, But, once it is found I believe fixing it won't be difficult. Hopefully I've provided enough detailed information to the Sr. Tech/Engineering support person I've been working with.

Nov 27, 2021 8:26 AM in response to Neil Cook

I have a 2015 (intel) iMac running Monterey and TM backups have continuously worked on that machine without disruption. I haven't tried a new set of backups though.


On my 2021 M1 computer they have never completed (officially; they do take up space on the external HDD; they do not show up as backups though). Both machines are almost identical in the storage, apps, etc.


Dec 4, 2021 3:55 PM in response to CharpoV

I tried that - boot into Safe Mode - and Time Machine Backup continued having the same problem. It gets to this file: Hidden: Option+Go (Finder) Library -

Macintosh HD/Users/yourusername/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/5m1wd3yi.default-1574911010263.  

I changed that folder to: “* 5m1wd3yi.default-1574911010263”.  I left the Firefox folder renamed, by the way it is empty. Time Machine Backup complete without a error, ONCE!


The produced the same error on this folder:

Time Machine Backup on the next scheduled backup, the second backup of the day, it did the same thing with this folder:

“/Users/yourusername/Library/Containers/com.apple.siri.media-indexer/Data/genrenamesdataTable.tdb” could not be backed up.

and Time Machine Backup stopped! I'm reluctant to change anything about this folder/file because it's probably being used by Siri.


I checked the info on that file and got this:

Size: 4.3 Mb on disk

Created: April 27, 2017 at 10:41 AM

Modified: December 3, 2021 at 10:33 PM

Sharing & Permissions:

yourusername – Read & Write

Staff – Read only

Everyone – Read only

Interestingly Time Machine says: 

Oldest backup: November 20, 2021 (probably when I switched Time Machine external HDD.

Latest backup: November 25, 2021 (even though the prior backup TODAY, acted like it completed successfully.

Next backup: Today, 6:27 PM.

This is not accurate, because the "Latest backup ..." should be listed as this afternoon (12/4/21). I also checked the permissions on this file and found no issues:


I'm scheduled to talk with a senior tech/engineer again Monday or Tuesday. He has spoken with the macOS engineers about this problem, I'm interested in what they say. My suspicion is that clearly Time Machine Backup has a problem backing up "hidden" files and folders. But, I think it's not all of the scheduled backups - Snapshot, Hourly, Daily, Weekly. It's interesting that Time Machine Backup objects to different files, I can't identify a similarity between the files/folders causing the problem.

Dec 26, 2021 6:09 PM in response to Bruce Mann

Well, I previously posted that by Erasing the drive and reinstalling Monterey, then Migration Assistant all files EXCEPT other, I got Time Machine to work with a local disk. That lasted a few days. Now, it's back to the same problem. It's something with the permissions. The files must be being put onto the disk (the disk "used" space is the same as my internal SSD), but it continually says "latest backup" and "earliest backup" as "none." When you open the volume, it appears totally empty, but when you check "used" via Disk Utility, it shows the space is taken. In permissions, it says "you have custom access" but no opportunity to change that. I even signed in as Root and even Root has no authority to change the permissions. I also tried a remove backup. On the remote drive, the Sparseimage is created, and becomes the same size as the internal SSD (i.e. the files must be going there), but if you try to open the sparseimage--nothing. And you can't get to any of the files via "enter TimeMachine."


There are several other glitches with Monterey, but this one makes me want to scream. Good luck everyone. I guess all we can do is hope Apple figures this out. I totally regret having purchased the MBP 14" with M1pro at this point. Monterey is NOT ready for prime time.

Jan 2, 2022 12:20 PM in response to high_voltage

Here we are 3 months later and my wife's 16" MBP M1Pro can still not do a simple time machine backup. After spending 3 hours on phone with Apple support and doing a fresh reinstall of Monterey it worked for a couple weeks and the same thing. It shows oldest backup: None and the Time Machine status says something like waiting to complete backup. However, it never completes. If I leave "Backup Automatically" checked then it will try again and again until the external drive is full. I have repeated this on 3 different external drives. The odd thing is the drives show full when "get info" is selected. However, when opening the drives in Finder there are no files or folders. When I do command+shift+dot to show hidden files no love there either but it is showing the drive with data on it that about equals the amount of data in my wife's computer.


Maddeningly frustrating and, quite simply I'm not at all happy with Apple for allowing this to go on this long.

Jan 2, 2022 8:33 PM in response to jinet

I think it's affecting everyone differently. Having tried the Safe Mode solution (and failing every time), eliminating the Containers folder is the only thing that worked for me so thank you to those who posted that. I really hope Apple pushes out a fix for this soon- I've never encountered problems like this with Time Machine before and it's maddening. I'm on a base 16" 2021 MacBook Pro.

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Monterey Time Machine not working

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