I have tried all of the above tips... nothing has worked except the very strange, close all other open applications tip! Thank you! In my case it was either Microsoft Office suite of apps or Safari. I tried shutting down all adobe products first, that did NOT work. I have even sent logs to Apple Engineers and they just said call Google! The strange part is, if I log in as a test User on my Mac, log into the same google account and try to start a meeting, it asks me if I want to share my screens and then it works! But in my main account on my Mac it does not ask about permissions and even when Permissions are checked, then I unlock and uncheck to restart chrome and reset the permissions, google shuts down chrome, I restart chrome, check the permissions box in system settings, and try to share on a google hang out meeting, it doesn't work. I have been trying this since the day Catalina came out, massive waste of time! Wish they actually knew how to fix this issue.