Wifi wont connect self assigned IP address

I have trouble with connecting to one wifi in particular - my home wifi. It is a BTHub5 wifi. Sometimes it will connect on its own but without any obvious factor making it work. Most of the time it is disconnected though. When i try to connect it displays the message: “Wifi has the self-assigned IP address fe80::1cd4:b606:23b6:892a and will not be able to connect to the Internet” in system preferences. It will also ask me to provide the password even tho the computer already knows the password, and even when i do enter it again it still doesnt work.

I have tried all the usual solutions including deleting files:

Com.apple.airport.preferences.plist

Com.apple.alf.plist

Com.apple.network.identification.plist

NetworkInterfaces.plist


I am at a loss about what to do. Please help.

Posted on May 14, 2018 3:45 AM

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28 replies

May 14, 2018 5:37 AM in response to alix98

A self-assigned IP is a sign that the connection with the router failed, and the router was unable to give an IP address to the computer. That doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong on the computer. The issue can easily be the router.

Restarting the router (a soft reset with a button if present, or even a hard reset with disconnected power for half a minute) often fixes such issues, but if it happens frequently, then one should investigate a cause for the behavior. It could be the provider or the router itself.

May 14, 2018 7:09 AM in response to alix98

“Wifi has the self-assigned IP address fe80::1cd4:b606:23b6:892a

that is an IPv6 address. Most home Routers are using IPv4 for their ordinary connections.


The Mac is perfectly capable of doing everything over IPv6, but it is unusual to be using that for data transport on your Home network. Normally, IPv6 is se to "Link-local only", and is only used locally for Bonjour service discovery (automatically finding Printers and Servers).


Check to be sure you have IPv4 set to: Using DHCP (or manually if you have decided to manually assign addresses)

May 14, 2018 7:59 AM in response to alix98

You may be too far away from your Router, or have equipment that is generating interference positioned too close to your Router or too close to your computer.


One unusual problem that sometimes occurs is positioning the computer right on top of the Router. In this case, the signal can be "too loud" and overwhelms the Receivers. Best operation is from a few feet away.


If you are using a computer with USB-C devices attached (MacBook pro 2016 or 2017 models), that has its own set of problems. Please post back for more information if that applies.

May 14, 2018 10:19 AM in response to alix98

the fact that there is no router listed that this could be the problem?

No, I think that is a symptom. I think the problem is that your neighborhood is too crowded, and there is too much competition from your neighbors.


You have very good signal RAW strength. But your Noise level is WAY too high! That number should be down at -80 to -99. so signal-to-noise in this snapshot not very good.


The rest of the parameters look great. You seem to be successfully using multiple antennas and achieving good nominal Transmit rate. You don't appear to have a broken antenna in your MacBook.


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One thing to try is to verify that your Router is set to "Automatic" channel selection. Then when your Router powers up, it will "sniff" the airwaves and move channels to the the least-busy channel at that moment. That will give you good reception for a while, at least until one of your neighbors makes a change. ( This is why every debugging procedure starts with "Cycle the power on your Router.")

May 14, 2018 12:52 PM in response to alix98

Some experiences about network , the server was down and thought of deleting the network interface plist that you even tried , suddenly stopped as all network settings are perfect even the Mac is not joining .

Take your Mac to a friends place and try to join the network , if a problems comes it means Mac is corrupted and if its working fine it means you are having weak signals , blue tooth interference , or blockage of wifi signals as what the member Grant Bennet is trying to explain .

Some times a new user account is created just for testing see this article How to test an issue in another user account on your Mac - Apple Support

And then try to join the network , I would still had a thought of reinstalling the os , as you did a mistake of removing network plist files , these are not be deleted , its always better to install os

May 14, 2018 12:09 PM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

The network plist files , that are deleted by op into the trash , then again put back in the same location is to be avoided , some articles op can read Recommended settings for Wi-Fi routers and access points - Apple Support

Check for Wi-Fi issues using your Mac - Apple Support

How to troubleshoot Wi-Fi connectivity - Apple Support

But WPA2 personal settings is must , it should not be none .

User uploaded file

May 14, 2018 8:21 AM in response to alix98

Do you have any computer equipment (including displays) within a few feet of the Router?

This can sometimes cause interference.


Are you using a computer with USB-C ports ? (MacBook pro 2016 or 2017 models).


Is your home built with solid masonry construction? brick interior walls, second-story cement floors, many-feet-thick interior chimneys, or Plaster-over-wire lath?

May 14, 2018 10:04 AM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

Interface name: en1

Address: 10:40:f3:9e52:14

Enable Wifi Logging


BTHub5-RFXR

Disconnect from BTHub5-RFXR

IP Address: 192.168.1.80

Router:

Security: WPA2 Personal

BSSID: c8:91:f9:79:27:3a

Channel: 48(5 GHz, 40 MHz)

Country code: GB

RSSI: -58dBm

Noise: -60dBm

Tx Rate: 450 Mbps

PHY Mode: 802.11n

MC Index: 23


There are 12 other networks underneath that i could join. Im guessing by the fact that there is no router listed that this could be the problem?

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Wifi wont connect self assigned IP address

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